Social And Institutional Barriers Of Social Entrepreneurship

Social entrepreneurship is the method used by startup corporations and other entrepreneurs to recognize the social problems and achieve a social change by employing entrepreneurial principles, processes and operations to create, fund and implements innovative ideas with the potential to solve social, cultural, or environmental problems. It is the process of focusing on the improvement of existing conditions. It is seeing an opportunity to remove social and institutional barriers while addressing the market failures connected to the provision of public goods and distributional equity. Ebrashi (2013) narrated that social entrepreneurship was introduced in the 1970s to address the issue of social problems. Banks (1972) first mention The term â€Å"social entrepreneur† in his seminal work named The Sociology of Social Movement. (El Ebrashi, 2013). It was used to address social problems, as well as to address business challenges. Social entrepreneurship practices emerged in the 1980s with Ashoka being the first corporation to support social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship is rooted in the social sector or the citizen sector, which centers on the creation of sustainable social change (Ebrashi, 2013). Social entrepreneurs target market failures related to public goods and distributional equity. Social value in social entrepreneurship is the explicit and central driving force. Social entrepreneurship assesses and estimates in advance the social consequences that are likely toShow MoreRelatedBusiness Opportunities14520 Words   |  59 Pageshave been encouraged in theoretical studies of entrepreneurship. Bouchikhi (1993) claims that each approach taken separately has crucial weaknesses and neither the personality of the entrepreneur nor the structural characteristics of the environment illuminate the process. Thus, multi-leveled studies have been encouraged in research programs (Low MacMillan, 1988). In my previous paper, I attempted to examine the different forms of entrepreneurship by using the interplay between individual personalityRead MoreEntrepreneurship Development10530 Words   |  43 PagesChapter 5 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship is not an inborn skill; it is a product of environment. It involves a complex of economic and social behavior. To be successful, an entrepreneur has to remain dynamic and responsible to the whole environment. Entrepreneurship can hardly survive under any given circumstances. It can flourish only under right environment. It is a part of total system. The social values, culture, government policies, political system, technologyRead MoreRole of Women Entrepreneur3988 Words   |  16 Pageschallenging role to meet her personal needs and become economically independent.The challenges and opportunities provided to the women of digital era are growing rapidly that the job seekers of yesterday are turning into job creators. The transformation of social fabric of the Indian society, in terms of increased educational status of women and varied aspirations for better living, necessitated a change in the life style of Indian women. India has traditionally been a patriarchal so ciety with low participationRead MoreModernization Of A Poor Communist Country1619 Words   |  7 PagesThis is evident from the employment offered by firms funded by foreign capital versus the local firms. There is also a strong co-relation between rural private entrepreneurship and financial reforms with poverty reduction and fast GDP growth in China. 1990 to Present China’s rapid rise until now had been attributed to rural entrepreneurship and liberalisation; however, this was reversed in 1990s due to political considerations. In the mid-nineties the hukou system started being relaxed. Markets forRead MoreEntrepreneurship And The Economic And Social Development2207 Words   |  9 Pagesdecades, it has become clear the importance of the entrepreneurial phenomenon in the economic and social development of the regions involved in its creation, and their contribution to mitigate the problems of unemployment, and the improvement of competitiveness within the productive sectors. Consequently, from the political, business and academic fields it has been a growing interest towards entrepreneurship, and especially for everything that contributes to promoting and encouraging the creation of newRead MorePresent Status of Women Entrepreneurship in India1836 Words   |  8 Pagesentrepreneurs in India. In Hindu scriptures, woman has been described a s the embodiment of shakti which means source of power. This paper includes rationale behind the women entrepreneurship and to analyze policies of Indian government for women and also to analyze that are those policies enough for the growth of women entrepreneurship. Main reasons for women to become an entrepreneur, the institutions that are helping the women to put their thoughts into action are also included in this study. This studyRead MoreAnalysis On The Result And Implication Of The Policy779 Words   |  4 Pagessense, the projects of building infrastructures drives to other unintended impact that is limits the outcome of the policy to empower society in creating productive activities. Programs that are likely to give ‘easy money’ rather than providing entrepreneurship training and education can shift the behaviour of people who actually want to be poor in order to get poverty relief, not even to strive in order to get out of the poverty cycle. This unintended impact is called as ‘lived effect’ that is ‘howRead More AfricanAmerican Entrepreneurship Essay2471 Words   |  10 PagesAfricanAmerican Entrepreneurship In a comparative light there seems to be significant problems, or obstacles, for African-American entrepreneurs. These problems are categorized by environmental factors, opportunity factors, and issues related to capital. The purpose of this paper is to provide sociological, and economical insight to the plight of African-American entrepreneurs. There is an effort to trace the development of African-American entrepreneurship throughout American historyRead MoreSocio-Economic Factors Influencing6764 Words   |  28 PagesDEVELOPMENT The emergence and development of entrepreneurship is not a spontaneous one but a dependent phenomenon of economic, social, political, psychological factors often nomenclature as supporting conditions for entrepreneurship development. These conditions may have both positive and negative influences on the emergence of entrepreneurship. Positive influences constitute facilitative and conductive conditions for the emergence of entrepreneurship, whereas negative influences create inhibitingRead MoreThe Colombian Confederation Of Chambers Of Commerce2337 Words   |  10 Pageseconomic efficiency, it also has a distributional impact. While there is strong evidence of a negative correlation between corruption and the level of GDP per capita, some authors argue that such studies should also take into consideration indicators of social welfare and distribution of wealth. In 1998, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), based on cross-country regression analysis, established the substantial imp act of corruption on income inequality, with a one standard deviation point increase in

The Allegory of the Cave Free Essays

The Allegory of the Cave How does Plato’s allegory represents the activity of philosophy? 9/23/2010 HZT4Ua Diana MS. The Allegory of the Cave The Allegory of the Cave is a metaphor that can be seen to describe many aspects and situations in life that one had no control or choice over. The reason Plato uses many metaphors in his allegory is to think or ‘philosophize’ about the world around us because in fact our understanding of the world is very limited. We will write a custom essay sample on The Allegory of the Cave or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is due to the fact that we live in a world of shadows and not reality to whom very little is actually known about by everyone. The metaphors are seen to actually represent a society with all its people, truths, hidden meanings, problems, solutions etc†¦ The meanings transferred in the allegory of the cave apply to philosophy because it shows the philosophers position in society. It gives the philosopher the opportunity to philosophize/think about what exists/reality and what does not exist in our surrounding environment. To society, the allegory of the cave contemplates many issues related to man in his society. Such issues include human’s ability to be ignorant or knowledgeable, free or imprisoned, stubborn, lazy, active, etc†¦ by choosing either to or not to search for answers to many of the issues that arise continuously. Moreover, The Allegory of the Cave is about ignorance and learning because the men in the cave are ignorant or unaware of the outside world that exists except for the shadows that they saw passing by on the walls. The man who is freed engages in the process of learning from the moment he is released from the cave and is forced to adapt to the new conditions and situations that now surround him. In addition, the chains are used to symbolize the limited amount of information that a person has about reality. For whatever reason, this limited amount of information can be considered to be a type of ignorance. Last but not least, as humans in this world, many of us are really ignorant about many important issues that surround us in or everyday lives. We are unfamiliar of many things in life and are either unaware of it or simply choose not to bother with it. The world that many of us choose to live in is in fact very different from reality itself. However, many of us choose to live in such ignorance or denial when it comes to certain issues and this is due to many factors. How to cite The Allegory of the Cave, Papers

Students’ Attitudes Towards Learning English Language free essay sample

This study investigated Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English in terms of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional aspects. It also explored whether there is any significant difference in the students’ attitudes towards English language based on their demographic profiles i. . , gender, field and year of study. A total of 180 participants in the three study years from three specializations of Basic Sciences, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences took a questionnaire as a measuring instrument. Regarding the three aspects of attitude i. e. , cognitive, behavioral, and emotional, the participants showed negative attitudes towards learning English. On the demographic profile, there were statistically significant attitudinal differences regarding gender and field of study but not year of study. Based on the research findings, some recommendations are finally presented. Keywords: EFL learner, Attitude, Language learning, Gender, Field of study, Year of study 1. Introduction It is argued that language learning is regarded as the cornerstone of human existence. Knowing the language can help us to express our opinions, hopes, and even our dreams (Tavil, 2009). In foreign Language learning context, there are various factors that influence the learning process such as motivation, attitudes, anxiety, learning achievements, aptitudes, intelligence, age, personalities, etc. Gardner, 1960; Lehmann, 2006, cited in Shams, 2008). The matter of learner’s attitude is acknowledged as one of the most important factors that impact on learning language (Fakeye, 2010). This study looks into the concept of attitude as one of the major affective factors for success in learning a foreign language. More specifically, it investigates Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language, taking into consideration the three aspects of attitude i. e. , emotional, cognitive, and behavioral. Additionally, it attempts to determine the influence of students’ demographic profile i. e. , gender, year and field of study on their attitudes towards learning English. 1. 1 Background of study Kara (2009) stated that attitudes towards learning besides opinions and beliefs have an obvious influence on students’ behaviors and consequently on their performance. It is argued that those students who possess positive beliefs about language learning have a tendency to increase more positive attitudes towards language learning. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 119 www. ccsenet. org/ass Asian Social Science Vol. 8, No. 2; February 2012 Conversely, negative beliefs may lead to class anxiety, low cognitive achievement, and negative attitudes (Victori Lockhart, 1995). According to Alhmali (2007), the purpose of education in Libya is to obtain high grades and pass the exams. Creativity and understanding the nature of students and their needs are not taken into account. The EFL teachers’ role is basically to transmit information to their students effectively. There exists little knowledge about the best strategies to develop the students not just cognitively but also behaviorally and emotionally. In 2000, the new English curriculum â€Å"English for Libya† was implemented. This curriculum represents an outstanding change, compared to the previous one. Textbooks are based on the communicative approach. â€Å"The curriculum recommends that English to be used as much as possible by the teachers and students in the classroom. † (Orafi Borg, 2009). Yet, the new curriculum is not applied as planned mainly because of the obvious differences between the main standards of these books and teachers’ beliefs. Meanwhile, the controversial concern is why some EFL students attain higher grades in English language exams than others who are under the same conditions and situations. The concern on the learners’ attitudes towards the target language was emphasized by Gardner (1985). He stated that the learners’ attitudes towards learning another language play a key role in enhancing and motivating them to learn that language. This, in turn, affects on their performance, too. 1. 2 Research Questions and Hypotheses The research seeks to answer the following questions: 1- What are the attitudes of Libyan secondary school students towards learning English language in terms of their behavioral, cognitive and emotional aspects? 2- Is there any statistically significant difference in Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language by gender? 3 Is there any a statistically significant difference in Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language by the field of study? Is there any a statistically significant difference in Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language by the year of study? Hence, the addressed hypotheses are: H01: There is not a statistically significant difference in Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language by gender. H02: There is not a statistically significant difference in Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language by the field of study. H03: There is not a statistically significant difference in Libyan secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English language by the year of study. 2. Literature Review As attitude is one of the key predominant factors for success in language learning, numerous studies have already been conducted in the field of language attitude (Alhmali, 2007; Ghazali et al. , 2009). In addition, Saidat (2010) mentions that language attitude research has been considered in the previous 50 years because of the growing relation between the importance of the language use and the nature of individuals. However, the information concerning the language attitudes of Arab students, especially the Libyan students is not sufficient. For that reason, this study investigates the attitudes of EFL learners towards English language at secondary schools in Libya. 2. 1 Definitions of Attitude Researchers in the fields of psychology and education, especially language learning, consider several definitions of attitude which mention different meanings from different contexts and perspectives (Alhmali, 2007). Based on the theory of planned behavior, Montano and Kasprzyk (2008, p. 1) state, â€Å"Attitude is determined by the individual’s beliefs about outcomes or attributes of performing the behavior (behavioral beliefs), weighted by evaluations of those outcomes or attributes. Thus, a person who holds strong beliefs that positively valued outcomes will result from performing the behavior will have a positive attitude toward the behavior. Conversely, a person who holds strong beliefs that negatively valued outcomes will result from the behavior will have a negative attitude. † 120 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 www. ccsenet. org/ass Asian Social Science Vol. , No. 2; February 2012 Gardner (1985) also points out that attitude is an evaluative reaction to some referent or attitude object, inferred on the basis of the individual’s beliefs or opinions about the referent. â€Å"Attitude is thus linked to a person’s values and beliefs and promotes or discourages the choices made in all realms of activity, whether academic or informal. † Gardner’s argument led Wenden (1991) to present a comprehensive definition of the attitude concept. He classified the term â€Å"attitude† into three interrelated components namely, cognit ive, affective and behavioral. The cognitive component involves the beliefs, thoughts or viewpoints about the object of the attitude. The affective component refers to the individual’s feelings and emotions towards an object, whether he/she likes or dislikes. The behavioral component involves the tendency to adopt particular learning behaviors. 2. 2 Importance of Attitude Reid (2003, p. 33) declared, â€Å"Attitudes are important to us because they cannot be neatly separated from study. † Attitude is considered as an essential factor influencing language performance (Visser, 2008). Achievement in a target language relies not only on intellectual capacity, but also on the learner’s attitudes towards language learning. This means that learning language should be approached primarily as a social and psychological phenomenon rather than as a purely academic one. Kiptui and Mbugua (2009, cited in Tella et al, 2010) investigated that negative attitude towards English is the most affective and psychological factor that results in the students’ poor performance in English among the secondary schools in Kenya. . 3 Language Attitude Besides the intellectual perspective, the nature of language learning has psychological and social aspects and depends primarily on the learners’ motivation and attitude to learn the target language (Padwick, 2010). Gardner and Lambert (1972) have concluded that the ability of the students to master a second language is not only influenced by the mental competence or, language skills, but also on the students’ atti tudes and perceptions towards the target language. They also advocated that attitude concept could enhance the process of language learning, influencing the nature of student’s behaviors and beliefs towards the other language, its culture and community, and this will identify their tendency to acquire that language. In 1992, Baker proposed a comprehensive theoretical model, focusing on the importance of conducting attitudinal research in the field of language learning. Baker (1992, p. 9) states that, â€Å"In the life of a language, attitudes to that language appear to be important in language restoration, preservation, decay or death. Recently, De Bot et al. (2005) assert that language teachers, researchers and students should acknowledge that high motivation and positive attitude of students facilitate second language learning. Thus, if a learner does not have the interest and tendency in acquiring the target language to communicate with others, this learner will possess a negative attitude and will not be motivated and enthusiastic in language learning. Therefore, learners’ attitudes could incorporate in language learning because it may influence their performance in acquiring the target language. . 4 Aspects of Language Attitude Learning process is regarded as a positive change in the individual’s personality in terms of the emotional, psychomotor (behavioral) as well as cognitive domains, since when one has learned a specific subject, he/she is supposed to think and behave in a different manner and one’s beliefs have been distinguished (Kara, 2009). Furthermore, learning process has social as well as psychological aspects besides the cognitive approach. Attitude concept can be viewed from these three dimensions. Each one of these dimensions has different features to bring out language attitude results. Accordingly, the attitude concept has three components i. e. , behavioral, cognitive and affective. These three attitudinal aspects are based on the three theoretical approaches of behaviorism, cognitivism and humanism respectively. In the following, the three aspects of attitude concept i. e. , behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects are briefly described. 2. 4. 1 Behavioral Aspect of Attitude The behavioral aspect of attitude deals with the way one behaves and reacts in particular situations. In fact, the successful language learning enhances the learners to identify themselves with the native speakers of that language and acquire or adopt various aspects of behaviors which characterize the members of the target language community. Kara (2009) stated that, â€Å"Positive attitudes lead to the exhibition of positive behaviors toward courses of study, with participants absorbing themselves in courses and striving to learn more. Such students are also observed to be more eager to solve problems, to acquire the information and skills useful for daily life and to engage themselves emotionally.

Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F Essay Example For Students

Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F Essay Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker Flat1Francis Brett Harte was born in the East, but moved west and changed his life to become a writer. Hartes works were said to, . . . express the matter humor briefly but more or less essentially, the power of laughing not only at things, but also with them. (Chesterson 339). He prospered as a writer with his work The Outcasts of Poker Flat. The Outcasts of Poker Flat is one of, if not the, defining short stories for the Western genre. It takes stereotypical characters and places them in a typical western situation. This is a form of local color. Local color is the use of dialect, scenery, and stereotyped characters in a story. Harte primarily uses stereotypical characters as a form of local color in The Outcasts of Poker Flat by is portrayal of the naive innocents, the golden hearted prostitutes, and the reserved gambler. Tom Simson and Piney Woods are prime examples of stereotypical innocents by their naivety, their ingenuousness, a nd even their sleeping habits. They are the newly wed couple of the story. One way of telling their innocence is by their how naive they are. Tom Simson assumes that one of the prostitutes traveling with the outcasts is married to the gambler. He also, does not realize that he is sending his virgin wife to sleep next to women less pure. Piney is the major example of ingenuousness by the way she giggled, and the how she was hiding behind the trees blushing. After she overcame her doubt she began to talk. Harte described her talking as an impulsive girlish fashion. (Harte 416) Once sleeping, Tom sleeps with a good Palmer, 2humored grin across his freckled face, while his wife slept next to her frail sisters as though she was being guarded by angels. Although the prostitutes have a horrible persona they are still stereotyped by their true golden hearted demeanor. When you first meet The Duchess and Mother Shipton they come across harshly and have an unpleasant aura about them. The Duch ess, while riding her horse, adjusts her somewhat draggled plumes (Harte 415) indicating that she is still wearing her costume. Later she blushes so that it is seen through all of her make up. Mother Shipton has more of radicalism behind her. When she is met in the story, she is cursing the town of Poker Flat. In the end, you find out that she had been starving herself to save food for the young Piney. In sleep their truth comes out, once again they are angels guarding the Innocents. John Oakhurst, the reserved gambler, is characterized by his mannerisms: he does not drink, he shows compassion toward Tom, and is always dignified in his actions. When the group decides that they will pass around the whiskey John does not take part to maintain his whits for his profession. Tom devotes himself to Oakhurst after losing to him in a game of poker. John returns the money that was lost to Tom. Even when he realized that the group was doomed after finding all of their supplies stolen and a bl izzard approaching, he does not bother his companions. He tells them that there is a good camp there and that they will be able to make it for about a week until the snow thaws. As one can see Brett Harte effectively uses stereotyped characters as a form of local color in the short story, The Outcasts of Poker Flat, by using innocence, promiscuity, and subduedness of his roles. He gained his fame to be the, greater than that exerted by any other American author, always excepting Irving,(Pattee 341) which he was. He is an effective writer that understands the use of local color to make for an impressive satire on the Western short. .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .postImageUrl , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:visited , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:active { border:0!important; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:active , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Holistic and interconnected We will write a custom essay on Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now BibliographyChesterson, G. K. Bret Harte. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. I. Eds. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research. 1978. 339-40. Harte, Bret. The Outcasts of Poker Flat. Adventures in American Literature. Pegasus Edition. Orlando: HBJ, 1989. 414-20. Pattee, Fred Lewis. Bret Harte. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. I. Eds. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research, 1978. 340-1.

Muttaburrasaurus - Facts and Figures

Muttaburrasaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Muttaburrasaurus (Greek for Muttaburra lizard); pronounced MOO-tah-BUH-ruh-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of Australia Historical Period: Middle Cretaceous (110-100 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 30 feet long and  three tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Streamlined torso; occasional bipedal posture; powerful jaws About Muttaburrasaurus It takes only one look at Muttaburrasaurus to see that this dinosaur was closely related to Iguanodon: both of these plant-eaters shared the slender, low-slung, stiff-tailed posture characteristic of the two-legged, herbivorous dinosaurs known as ornithopods. Thanks to the discovery of a near-complete skeleton in northeastern Australia, in 1963, paleontologists know more about the head of Muttaburrasaurus than that of any other iguanodont; this dinosaur was equipped with powerful jaws and teeth, adaptations to its tough vegetable diet, and its strange muzzle may have been used to create honking sounds (a trait common to the descendants of the ornithopods, the hadrosaurs, or duck-billed dinosaurs). One odd fact about Muttaburrasaurusand about iguanodonts in generalis that this 30-foot-long, three-ton dinosaur was capable of running on its hind legs when startled or pursued by predators, though it doubtless spent most of its day munching low-lying vegetation peacefully on all fours. As you might expect, the middle Cretaceous Muttaburrasaurus has an especially high profile in Australia, since (along with Minmi, a small ankylosaur) its one of the few near-complete dinosaur skeletons to be unearthed Down Under; you can see its reconstructed skeleton at both the Queensland Museum in Brisbane and the National Dinosaur Museum in Canberra.

An overview of Civil disobedience

An overview of Civil disobedience At the beginning of â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† Thoreau expresses agreement with the idea â€Å"that government is best which governs least†. When carried to its logical conclusion, this concept leads to the realization â€Å"that government is best which governs not at all†. Thoreau believes government is the mode people have chosen to affect their will and is apt to be exploited before the people can act through it. Whatever the government assumes or promises, Thoreau argues, it does not keep a country free and it does not educate. He claims that all good that has been accomplished in America has been done not by the government, but by the people. He also argues that further accomplishments may have been reached if the government had not interfered. Thoreau states that as a reasonable citizen, he does not ask for no government at all, but an improved government. The first step in improving a government is for the people to identify what kind of government would earn their respect and loyalty. The problem is that not every individual has a say in how the government should perform, and many do not have the respect or even acknowledgement from the government. The majority can rule simply because it is more physically powerful, and the minority has essentially no say in shaping law. To Thoreau, a government based on majority rule is not based on justice. He asks, â€Å"Should an individual citizen have to resign his conscience to the legislator?† If this is so, why would a person even have a conscience? Thoreau states that we should be men first and subjects later. It is not desirable to develop a high opinion of the law, so much as for justice and right. For an individual to do what he thinks is right is the only duty which one has the right to assume. Thoreau makes a good argument; a group on its own has no conscience. However, a group of conscientious people is a conscientious group. Thoreau claims that when the people have respect for an undeserving government, the only natural result is that the people will be following the law against their wills, against their common sense, and against their conscience. So, Thoreau asks, are these people men at all? He states, â€Å"A wise man will only be useful as a man, and will not submit to be clay†. Thoreau states that most men do recognize the right of revolution when a government’s tyranny or inefficiency are sufficiently great and unendurable. When most of a country is unjustly overrun, then this is the time for honest individuals to rebel and revolt. Thoreau refers to voting as â€Å"a game†. He states that a person votes as he thinks is right, but that he is not necessarily bothered by whether or not his belief – his vote – is successful. The people, he believes, seem to be willing to leave this to the majority. Thoreau argues that a real wise man would not take the risk of what is right not prevailing and would also realize that there is not much virtue in the action of the mass. But as far as real men go, Thoreau believes that they are few and rare. He makes this clear in this essay; â€Å"How many men are there to a square thousand miles in the country? Hardly one.† Thoreau believes that there are few real people, it seems, because we are hypocritical, inconsistent, and weak in our beliefs. He claims that many disapprove of the nature of the government but continue to support it. Such people, he argues, should be resisting the government. An individual cannot genuinely be content when he knows he is consciously being cheated or deceived. Thoreau believes that instead of obeying rules one knows to be unjust, the individual should attempt to alter those laws. He suggests that the power of governmental control is what causes people to perceive resistance as worse than obedience. The government and the mass do not seem to be aware of or appreciate the wise minority who would push for reform, and those who choose to resist are punished and humiliated. Most people would rather wait until the majority agrees that laws should be revised via traditional process than to resist. Thoreau argues that if a government expects an individual to follow and carry out injustice, then that government is not one that should be followed. He makes a very good claim by saying that when one is under a government which unjustly imprisons people, then prison would be the appropriate place for a true, just individual. Thoreau evidently believes that an individual should not follow laws which he or she believes to be unjust. He states, â€Å"Know all men by these presents, that I, Henry Thoreau, do not wish to be regarded as a member of any society which I have not joined.† He declares that a real man would find it less confining to be locked up in a prison cell knowing that he was doing what is right, rather than living â€Å"free† in a society while obeying laws he believes to be wrong. Thoreau tries to make it clear at the end of the essay that he does not hate the idea of government, but that it is in dire need of major improvement, and that it should only be followed if it is just and if it has the consent of those who it governs. He states that the state will never be progressive and free until it recognizes the individuals, rather than the mass, and respects them accordingly.

Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Week 3 - Essay Example In a large enterprise, tracking the use of these resources helps in the effective allocation of costs as per the departments. In the end, an organization is able to understand how its network resources are used and how they are paid for. Thirdly, a good reference model plays an important role in the configuration management. This mainly involves understanding the configurations of the devices and network (Nuangjamnong, et al, 2008). This is helpful when adding new components onto the network or when distributing resources to increase capacity. For an enterprise, proper configuration management promotes effective use of the network in undertaking business activities. Forth, the reference model will help in promoting security management. Specifically, the reference model helps in the authentication and authorization processes, thereby controlling who accesses the network. In addition, the reference model plays a role on protecting the security and integrity of the data on the network (Nuangjamnong, et al, 2008). This is important for most enterprises because loss of data or breach of security could have devastating effects to the operations. Finally, having a good reference model ensures that the network management system effectively monitors performance of the network. The organization is thus able to satisfy the needs of all the users with minimum failures and interruptions. Enterprises need to have all the relevant units served effectively in order to enhance the operations within the organization. Nuangjamnong, C. , Maj, S. P., & Veal, D. R. (2008). The OSI Network Management Model - Capacity and performance management . Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology . ICMIT 2008. (pp. 1266- 1270). Bangkok, Thailand.

Gender Roles Set in Stone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender Roles Set in Stone - Essay Example They glorified their nudities not only as a mode of stratification but also as a type of life. Woman of Willendorf is a perfect representation of a woman in the early societies. Just as with any other sculpture at the time, the woman is nude. In her nudity, her fertility features are conspicuous. Such features as her large breasts, developed hips and a large pelvic girdle are visible. Such features portray the vital role the women played in the society. Women embodied reproduction in the society. Her fertility features show this thereby presenting her as an established woman of the time. The sculptor emphasized her fertility and child bearing features owing to the childbearing role that women played. A perfect woman was fertile thus had children. Additionally, the sculpture lacks a definite face. The wears a unique headgear hat covers both her head and parts of her face thus concealing her face. Other primary feature of the sculpture was its lack of legs. The statue does not stand on its own. The lack of legs coupled with the concealed face is two primary features included in the sculpture deliberately in an attempt to portray gender roles. Women relied on their husbands and the rest of the society by extrapolation. As such, they relied on their male counterparts who provided and protected the families. The concealed face has a spiritual connotation. Women in the prehistoric society upheld stringent religious values, which they believed, played significant roles in enhancing their fertility and childbearing role. Additionally, concealing the face of the woman shows the society’s interest in her face among other externalities (Adovasio, Jake and Olga 112). Statue of a kouros on the other hand presents the position and roles of the youth in the society. The youthful nude male stands majestically in perfect symmetry. This portrays the features of the youth in the prehistoric society as captured by

Trading Strategies Essay Example for Free

Trading Strategies Essay Gone are the days when purely the corporation’s fundamentals are being studied before someone invests in the stock market. The traditional way of studying corporations is to look at their earnings, assets, liabilities, etc. A fundamentally sound company is an ideal company to invest in. Today, the fundamentals of any company are still considered; in fact, most investors (especially the medium- to long-term traders) consider the fundamentals of a company as a prerequisite to any investment that they are going to execute. The fundamentals of a company tell an investor if his or her investment will be safe in the long run even if there would be minor bumps in the stock market (volatility of prices, for example). Investing in a company with sound fundamentals ensures the investor that any minor price fluctuations can be ignored as long as a long-term horizon is the perspective of the investor. Thus, even if the price of a certain stock drops, an investor would not easily pullout his or her investments because he or she believes in the company. In essence, he is an investor more than being a trader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But it is indeed correct that fundamentalists need market technicians. Technical analysis is about charts, trends, and market behavior or psychology. It is in this study that an ideal time to enter into an investment (or to sellout your shares) can be established scientifically. A classic example of how technical analysts may help an investor is by considering the case of the recent US subprime woes. Even fundamentally sound companies in the stock market are affected by this market decline. A fundamentalist, hence, the long-term investor, has a little concern on this because he know that the company he is investing on is safe and will rebound in the long run. However, a technical analysis of prices during this period would dictate that an investor should have sold his or her shares and buy back as soon as the market goes on the uptrend mode.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I agree that both fundamentalists and market technicians need each other for them to maximize their earning opportunities.

Is Google Making Us Stupid?, by Nicholas Carr Essay example -- Is Goog

With the rise of technology and the staggering availability of information, the digital age has come about in full force, and will only grow from here. Any individual with an internet connection has a vast amount of knowledge at his fingertips. As long as one is online, he is mere clicks away from Wikipedia or Google, which allows him to find what he needs to know. Despite this, Nicholas Carr questions whether Google has a positive impact on the way people take in information. In his article â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† Carr explores the internet’s impact on the way people read. He argues that the availability of so much information has diminished the ability to concentrate on reading, referencing stories of literary types who no longer have the capacity to sit down and read a book, as well as his own personal experiences with this issue. The internet presents tons of data at once, and it is Carr’s assumption that our brains will slowly become wired to bett er receive this information. The article begins with the depiction of a scene from 2001: A Space Odyssey in which the astronaut Dave Bowman unplugs the supercomputer HAL. Carr uses this to tie in his feelings that, like HAL, someone or something is toying with the wiring of his brain. This is a strong emotional appeal. Carr intends to quickly gain his audience’s attention with the feeling of being â€Å"unplugged†, and possibly to gain the sympathies of readers who have felt a similar feeling. Carr proceeds to talk about how he can no longer become absorbed in an article or book, saying â€Å"my concentration often starts to drift after two or three pages.† Again, this works as a strong emotional appeal. English buffs - Carr’s likely primary audience - who read this article may agree... ...echniques employed are persuasive and subtle, and this allows Carr to take advantage of all emotional arguments at his disposal. In conjunction with sources pertinent to the topic, Carr’s emotional appeals seem to get his audience thinking, and from the article it is easy to agree with the points he has made. Carr’s use of logos and pathos does bring into question his ethos, however. Fortunately, Carr’s ethos should not be questioned, as he has written several books and articles on the topic. This does not excuse his bias, but it does permit him to speak on the topic at hand. Carr definitely presents himself as a strong literary figure, and his views on the internet are reasonable as well as relatable. This combination of ethos, pathos, and logos successfully allows Carr to write as an expert in this field, and his article and thoughts are not to be taken lightly.

Business Objective

Seeking an entry-level position in marketing utilizing my strong analytical and communication skills combined with a Bachelor of Arts in Marketing. Recent college graduate with a Diploma in Engineering seeks an entry-level position in civil engineering. Recent university graduate seeking an internship with an online media company who can utilize my developed skills in communications and multimedia design. â€Å"To enhance my professional skills in a dynamic and stable workplace†To join a company that offers me a stable and positive atmosphere and inspires me to enhance and therefore to innovate the work culture for the betterment of all parties concerned. To enhance my professional skills in a dynamic and stable workplace. To solve problems in a effective/creative manner in a challenging position. Seeking a job with an opportunity for professional challenges in the field of ABC. To build a long-term career in ‘your profession’ with opportunities for career growth. To keep up with the cutting edge of technologies.To gain employment with a company or institution that offers me a consistently positive atmosphere to learn and implement new technologies for the betterment of the organization. To use my educational skills in the best possible way for achieving the company’s goals. To join a company that offers me a stable and positive atmosphere and inspires me to enhance my skills in the XYZ industry. To join an organization that offers me a constructive workplace for communicating and interacting with customers and people. To obtain an IT position at a top-tier organization and utilize the EDUCATIONAL qualifications I’ve obtained in ABC University.To bring my strong dedication, responsibility, and motivation and to utilize my accounting qualifications obtained through ABC University. Accounting: I am exploring strategic opportunities within an organization focusing on internal audit positions. Specifically, I can bring you experien ce and success in improving business processes, excellent financial analysis. Management:To obtain a Senior Program Manager, Process Management or Quality oriented position with a company committed to continuous improvement and on time delivery of products and/or services.Seeking a challenging position in a warehouse environment where my stock-picking skills can be put to good use. Looking for a job in †¦ Experienced administrative assistant with over three years of supervisory experience, seeks position where knowledge and skills can be applied. To secure a management position in a high growth company with considerable advancement opportunities. Ideally, in a business development capacity with an emphasis on strategic planning. To secure employment utilising my experience and people skills.I would like to obtain a job with long term prospects, preferably in the building and construction industry. To secure a position where my qualities of a fast learner and the ability to take on new challenges can be used. Experienced machinist/shop assistant in the clothing and textile industry seeks a position where six years skills and knowledge can be applied. To secure a position where my ten years experience as a sales representative will assist a sales team reach its sales targets.To secure a position where my existing skills in the areas of administration and customer service can be utilised by a progressive and innovative company. To secure a position where my ability to communicate and liaise effectively with a diverse client group in a friendly and diplomatic manner can be put to good use. To secure a position where by hard work, dedication and the ability to acquire new skills will advantage any company I work for. To find a job where my skills as a metal worker can be put to good use.Obtain a position at XYZ Company where I can maximize my management skills, quality assurance, program development, and training experience. Account executive trainee at ABCD a dvertising agency. Position as clinical practice assistant for health maintenance organization, utilizing writing, research, and leadership skills. Elementary education teacher at small independent school. Customer service management where my experience can be utilized to improve customer satisfaction. Create integrated strategies to develop and expand existing customer sales, brand/product evolution, and media endorsement.Management position where I can effectively utilize my expertise in human relations, project management, and staff recruitment and retention. Marketing position that utilizes my writing skills and enables me to make a positive contribution to the organization. Search engine optimization position where I can use my SEO skills and experience to increase site traffic and search engine placement. To secure a position with a well established organization with a stable environment that will lead to a lasting relationship in the field of finance.To obtain a position that will enable me to use my strong organizational skills, educational background, and ability to work well with people. Experienced HR Coordinator who enjoys challenge seeking opportunity to learn and improve skills. Accountant to Marketing: Accomplished administrator seeking an entry-level marketing position that will leverage background in operational planning, clients needs assessment, and budgeting. Extremely enthusiastic career changer who eager to contribute to a company's marketing division.

Love vs Punishment Essay

In the article â€Å"Justice: Childhood Love Lessons† bell hooks claims that â€Å"there is nothing that creates more confusion about love in the minds and hearts of children than unkind or cruel punishment† (hooks 27). In other words punishment of any kind, let it be pinching, flicking or spanking will result in disorientation in a child’s mind. This statement is true to some people, false to others, but overall hooks tends to be bias in her argument. She doesn’t explore the different variations of physical punishment and how these punishments affect the child’s thought about love. There are many different types of punishment out there in this cruel world, but not all of them can disorientate a child’s mind or heart about love. Simple physical punishments; such as pinching, flicking, and spanking, are carried out on us at a very young age, and all throughout life. Our parents are here to discipline us, to teach us the difference of right and wrong. When we first misbehave, our parents might tell us to â€Å"knock it off† or â€Å"stop† and they may raise their voice when asserting these commands. We sometimes stop when told to, but sometimes we ignore their commands and keep misbehaving repeatedly. This is where physical punishment comes into play. A form of physical punishment would and will be carried out on us. At first it may be a simple punishment, but gradually the punishments intensify. Once a punishment has been carried out, many of us become cloaked in fear of punishment and from this fear we learn not to do that mistake again. Read more:  Persuasive Speech About Love Simple punishment is used for the good of children and to discipline them, â€Å"Dr.  David Safir, father of five and grandfather of five, CNN asked him to talk to us about his views on spanking. He said he was spanked as a child, spanked his own children when necessary and believes the occasional use of physical punishment — not abuse — can be an effective tool for parents† (Zeidler) If these simple punishments are executed out appropriately by the child’s parents, the child will be certain to remember why he/she was punished. These simple and effortless punishments will certainly not disorientate the child’s mind about love, instead it will discipline the child and help them in their future. Cruel and intense physical punishment do exist, these types of punishments may scar the child for life, and may even lead to behavior or personality change. For example, â€Å"As one man bragged about the aggressive beatings he had received from his mother, sharing that ‘they had been good for him,’ I interrupted and suggested that he might not be the misogynist women-hater he is today if he had not been brutally beaten by a women as a child (paragraph 8). These types cruel, harsh and brutal form of physical punishment will certainly cause confusion about love in a child mind. As the above example states â€Å"he might not be the misogynist women-hater he is today if he had not been brutally beaten by a women as child. † If this man was cared for and loved by his mom, then he certainly would have not been the misogynist he is now. He was confused and he never knew the true meaning of love, because all the overwhelming pain caused him to change. Millions of children across the world are brutally punished by their parents, siblings, family members and/or relatives. These children grow up to punish their children the same way they were punished and their children grow up to do the same and so on. These children and all the generations of children after them will be confused about love, their behaviors and personality are certain to change. Hooks fails to explain which types of punishment can cause confusion about love. Her entire argument is biased, she explains everything from her point of view and doesn’t put herself in others shoes. Her statement itself doesn’t make sense, saying that physical punishment will lead to the confusion about love in a child’s mind. Basically she is trying to imply that if I did something wrong and my parents were to physically punish me that would mean that they don’t love me anymore. Physical punishment if carried out in a appropriate manner will prevent the child from carrying out the mistake again. But if intense and brutal punishment is carried out on a child, the result can be devastating. The child will grow up filled with hatred, anger and resentment, leading to personality and behavior changes. A child will only be disorientated about love when they have been brutally punished by their parent and later imply that they love them by saying â€Å"I’m doing this because I love you† (hooks 27) or â€Å"It hurts me more than it hurts you† (hooks 27) In conclusion, â€Å"Kids need to be taught right and wrong, but the presumption we need to punish them to teach them this is not supported by the science. It’s not clear at all that punishment — in any form — is the answer, even though every culture uses punishment in some form. † (Zeidler) A loving parent would want their child to know what is right and wrong, to do the right and not the wrong, and to succeed at this they might use simple forms of physical punishment. But an irresponsible and careless parent wouldn’t care about their child at all, in which they will carry out brutal forms of physical punishment leading to major changes of how that child views the world. Explaining and giving more detail about the different types of punishment, would have led hooks into writing a better article. Physical punishments can nurture or completely change a child, but it all depends how the parent chooses to use it. Punishment can exist in various ways even with love.

This essay will look at two different research methods used in the aviation industry The WritePass Journal

This essay will look at two different research methods used in the aviation industry Reference: This essay will look at two different research methods used in the aviation industry It is important for organisations to find out the needs and wants of its customers. Select two different research methods of which one must be quantitative and one qualitative and compare and contrast them. In addition, critically appraise their strengths and weaknesses and their application within your industry. This essay will look at two different research methods used in the aviation industry, these are qualitative research focus group method and quantitative research survey methods. Moreover, in comparing and contrasting these methods, also the author will critically appraise their strengths and weakness as they apply in the aviation industry. Marketing is an activity to improve the flow of goods, services and ideas from producers to consumer needs and wants. The four key aspect which an organisation has to take into version when meeting the needs of its customer is the four Ps, or else known as product, place, price and promotion. These four aspects are often referred to as the four Ps of the marketing mix (Koetler 2003). Through successful use of market and marketing research, organisation should be able to find out the needs and wants of the customer and try to delivers benefits that will enhance or add to the customers lifestyle, while at the same time certify that the fulfilment of these needs results in a healthy turnover for the business (Seaton,1996). And according to Swarbrooke and Horner (2007), passengers’ needs are very important in the aviation industry and customers’ behaviour can influence sales, when their needs and wants are not to given the required attention. The aviation industry is dedica ted to meeting customers’ increasing demands and enabling sustainability at the same time, maintaining environmental responsibility and social development, and economic progress in optimal balance. Besides, the aviation business needs to take into consideration the full potential of the industry which has yet to be realised by business people (Veal, 2006). Consistent withKent(2007) qualitative methods stand in contrast to quantitative methods. The core differentiation between the two groups of methods are that quantitative methods entail numbers, for instance, what is the number of passenger are travelling on a low- cost airlines whereas qualitative method do not. In the case of qualitative methods the information are not base on such analysis. By contrast, with quantitative method, the data collected are vulnerable to statistical analysis and the conclusions are base on such analysis. In consequence, there is a affinity for qualitative method to involve the gathering of large amounts of relatively detailed information about relatively few cases and for quantitative method to involve the gathering of relatively small amounts of data on relatively large numbers of cases (Middleton, 2005).   But generally, research companies cannot expect the ways in which customer think about different products and such methods are unsuitable for expl oring consumer attitudes, feelings, needs or perceptions. It always possible to make hypothetical response and ask customers to agree or disagree, but these may not get at what really matter to forthcoming buyers (Lambin, 2000). On the other hand, Chisnall (2005) indicate the fact that qualitative research provides context, insights and ideas for more research, but also with regard to preferred research methods and philosophical beliefs. Quantitative methods are often believed on objective reality that can be reasonably captured in quantifiable, theoretical frameworks, whereas qualitative methods often rely on a subjective and interpretative understanding of the world. Classically, quantitative research use numerical data, and it characteristically has structured and prearranged research question, theoretical frameworks and designs (Punch, 2005). Nevertheless, Kotler (2006) propose that researches might use quantitative method to test hypothesis, express the market or target population characteristics, and check relationships among variables. The results guide to formal conclusion and recommendation to inform decision-making. The idea is to get sufficient response that the research will feel confident that t he results are representative and reflect the market. According to Masterson and Pickton (2004) ,the essential characteristics of quantitative research are, defined objectives that include hypothesis, focused research design identifies who, how, what, why and when, large enough sample to allow for simplification, and heart of the research. The basic characteristics of qualitative research are, broad objectives; small samples, results tend not to be generalised or target population except for a chosen target group; and it is best used early in order to classify issues and again later in the process to validate (Koetler,2006). In agreement with Chisnall (2001) quantitative methods consists of a questionnaire surveys are useful for getting a great deal of specific information. These are best appropriate for descriptive researches and airlines and airports do use these when carrying out market research. Surveys can enclose open-ended questions for example â€Å"In which city did you board this flight?† Open ended questions have the advantage that the respondent is not limited to the options listed, and that the respondent is not being influenced by seeing a list of responses.   Conversely, open-ended questions are often overlooked out by respondents, and coding them can be quite a challenge. Surveys come in various different forms like mail surveys, in person, through the internet or by putting out questionnaires. One principally interesting point about questionnaires is that they can be adjusted to allow for national differences in insight of service standards, for example. This is an important for an airline like Cathay Pacific which has a multicultural, multinational market.   Many airlines aim their passengers with questionnaire surveys on board, to develop their service level. Hence, researches use different types of questions for questionnaire surveys like closed questions, likert scale, semantic differential and importance scale.   Ã‚  The strengths of some survey methods are relatively inexpensive and large number of people can be surveyed. At the same time surveys have weak point such as response rates are typically quite low and there is no communication and feelings and thoughts will not be expressed as freely as need be thus they can be viewed as unpredictable.(Baker,2007). The benefit for the use of qualitative research method, according to Masterson and Pickton (2004), is to get the member to talk their knowledge, give opinions about situation and to act in reaction to situation or prototypes. A focus group are valuable when the aviation industry wants to initiate a new product or change an existing one.   A focus group commonly involves having some 8-12 people come together in a room to discuss their consumption preferences and experiences.   The group is usually led by a moderator, who will start out talking largely about topics to the product. in most cases, focus groups are very good for getting depth for example, finding out what kinds of issues are important for consumers in a given product category.  The focus group will aim the gap in the aviation industry which has yet to receive potential utilisation by business people. Evaluation of the narrowing gap depicts customer expectations from the airline companies based on customer wants and needs and indicators of presentation impact. Focus groups also have some negative aspects, for example they can be time consuming, difficult to get members enthusiasm to open with their views depending on the question asked and, participants are viewed as a small group representing a whole population (Seaton1996). On the other hand, the strong point of focus group inspire greater intensity of ideas and participants in an interactive way where deep feelings and thought are considered in answering question posed (Middleton, 2001) Business research proposal are important across various professional fields and industries, as they assess the market viability of a business in the modern competitive environment. It is important for a business or organisation to conduct market research that is essential to understand the needs of customers in the competitive business environment. The aviation industry is among the many industries in the economic sector, which faces numerous risks and challenges. It has yet to be exploited to its full potential coupled with a gap in the industry which has not been utilised. While research cannot guarantee the success in decision- making it does at least reduce the risks of making a bad decision. So some research is better than none at all. Ultimately the choice will depend upon the nature of the research question and time and resource available. Reference: Anderson, D. R. (2005). Corporate survival: The critical importance of sustainability risk management. Business Insurance. Australian Airline Group (2008). Risk andOpportunityManagement. Byars, L. (1991): Strategic Management, Formulation and Implementation Concepts and Cases,New York: HarperCollins. Hilltop, J. (1994): European Human Resource Management in Transition;New YorkPrentice Hall Johnson, G. Scholes, K. (1993): Exploring Corporate Strategy. Text and Cases,Hemel Hempstead: Prentice-Hall. Kotter, J. Schlesinger, L. (1991): Choosing strategies for change. Harvard Business Review. Lane, L. (2007). Risk and Reward: Getting the right balance, business opportunity and risk management. IT adviser. Nomura, K. (2003). Managing risks in airline industry:Japanand the World Economy. Rampton, L. (2003): Human Resource Management;New York;MelbournePress Romanova,I.(2004). Air Transport in theUK: Current Trends and Future Scenarios.

Consulting article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Consulting article - Essay Example Certainly, most people do not really require hand held internet access, video camera and telephone in the same device. However, communications within a company requires compatibility. In the case of communications, providing compatible hardware is more important than upgrading. Technology change generally would not be a vital factor in the decision to upgrade unless a specific application requiring the upgrade became available. Health diagnostic equipment is high cost and regulated on a need basis. The desire to expand a hospital by adding 50 beds to meet a health demand may occur years before a Certificate of Need (CON) process is completed. The anticipated technology incorporated in the certificate application may be functionally antiquated. Technology may eliminate the need for the beds. So, when management collects data to assess the decision in-house, they must anticipate future developments or their time will be wasted lobbying for an irrelevant change. The environmental remedi ation regulations are both pliable and rigid. Brownfield sites are judged on a â€Å"risk assessed† basis to encourage redevelopment of contaminated sites. The building may be restricted to industrial usage only, or perhaps residential with no basements. The increased allowable limits of contamination are attained at less cost than full compliance remediation. Once the site is cleared for redevelopment, utilities are installed. However, now instead of Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) regulations, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations cover workers in trenches cut from contaminated soil. OSHA may require breathing apparatus and specialty clothing to work in a hydrocarbon rich environment. Worker safety and health regulations are much more rigid. The soil cuttings may be unusable on the site, but removal is complicated since the increased, compromised, level of contamination is greater than landfills can receive. The cost of disposal incr eases. Management requires a broader view of Brownfield development in this scenario because future costs and inconvenience may outweigh the initial savings. Time and application change the regulations regarding levels of contamination, and therefore, the company bottom line. In these three examples, technology, regulations and consumer demand change with time and the application of technology. Prudent business manages to the balance sheet and the income statement. In the first scenario, with telecommunications devices, forecasting technological change is relatively accurate and simple. Poor decisions do not affect the bottom line too badly, and overcoming the poor decision is not difficult. In the latter scenarios, poor decisions complicate operations and negatively affect the bottom line. And unfortunately, forecasting change is difficult. The health care system problem resolves when management â€Å"hindcasts† technological change. Using the hospital bed example, managemen t needs to look at two past trends. Population growth and bed utilization data in the service area for the past ten years will show a trend comparing supply and demand. When service area population increases, bed utilization should increase if the number of beds remains constant, unless technology reduces in-hospital stays. So, the proper statistic is rate of bed utilization per 1000 people. If this number is decreasing faster than the population increa

Aviation Security & its Impact on Airports Term Paper

Aviation Security & its Impact on Airports - Term Paper Example This particular fact is even less arguable than the first two, and has in fact become common knowledge. It is precisely because of this that every airport, without exception, will have more than a few shops and establishments operating there, hoping to make money off the many inbound and outbound passengers – so much so that some airports could easily be mistaken for full-blown shopping malls. Fastfood chains are also omnipresent in airports for those who wish to grab a bite before or after a long flight, not to mention travel agents for those who wish to avail of tours and other travel packages. However, there are also those who would use such knowledge to achieve much more sinister ends, such as al-Qaeda who precipitated 9/11 by slamming airliners into the World Trade Center as well as the Pentagon. An even more recent example is what happened in August 2006, where airports all over the United States, United Kingdom and Canada had to beef up security due to imminent bomb thr eats – especially notable for being the first time the US Terror Alert Level had ever been raised to ‘red’ (Barrot, 2006). Without a doubt, then, airport management has the responsibility of ensuring the safety of their arriving as well as departing passengers. It was in fact the aforementioned incident that led to airports the world over stepping up their security measures permanently. While airport security could hardly have been called lax since 9/11 (Transport Security Administration, 2011), the most recent update to airport security has included a more thorough body check that includes the crotch – an addition that has seen fierce debate on whether to prioritize safety or privacy of passengers. This being the case, this paper aims to examine the very concept of airport security, from the simplest possible definition to the currently existing security measures. All in all, the intent is to reflect whether the current security measures are adequate, whe ther they are lacking, or whether they are a bit excessive, and then from there, to make suggestions on what can still be improved. Airport Security – An Overview Belger (2001) of the US Federal Aviation Administration defines airport and aviation security as a set of techniques and methods employed to safeguard aircrafts and airport, passengers and crew against crime, as well as to support national security and counterterrorism policies. Inbound and outbound passengers, regardless of reputation or stature, are subject to a thorough search for weapons, drugs, explosives and other contraband in order to make flights as safe as possible (Schneier, 2004). Not even well-known public figures are exempt from this SOP, as evidenced from how even Senator Al Gore himself went through such a stringent inspection. As detailed on the website of the Transportation Security Administration (2011), over 700 security checkpoints and over 7,000 baggage checking areas exist all over Americaâ₠¬â„¢s checkpoints today. Each day, in cooperation with the Department of Homeland Security Technology Research Lab (TSA, 2011) new technologies and procedures are being tried and tested in order to maximize the efficiency of security checks with the intent of ensuring utmost safety and security for traveling passengers. An estimated 43,000 Transportation Se