Project Report 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Task Report 3 - Essay Example It started in December 2007 and kept going year and a half which was the longest downturn since World War 2. By watching the U.S Gross Domestic Production (GDP) and the work information, we can presume that the present condition of the U.S economy is recuperating from the downturn. The GDP is a significant variable since GDP speaks to the all out dollar estimation all things considered and benefits which being delivered in the period time. The GDP is additionally identified with the genuine pay, business and industry creation. These reasons are the reason GDP is a significant marker to a country’s economy state. By taking a gander at the Quarter-to-Quarter development in genuine GDP diagram (Bureau of Economic Analysis) the GDP in the last two fourth of 2008 and the initial two fourth of 2009 are negative. Particularly the last quarter in 2008, the GDP is somewhere near 9% which implies the economy of U.S had dropped 9% in the in the course of the last quarter of 2008. Nonethe less, from the second from last quarter of 2009 the GDP had become back to positive and it remained positive from 2010 to 2012. By utilizing the past information we can presume that the downturn is finished and the U.S economy is recouping now. The other significant variable is the work information. ... mic Analysis), we can undoubtedly tell the quantity of workers dropped from 127,383,000 to 121,078,000 during 2008 to 2009 which implies there are around 6,000,000 individuals lost their employment during 2008 to 2009. In 2011, the quantity of likeness workers ricocheted back to 121,757,000 which is a decent sign for U.S economy. There are numerous elements which can cause the monetary downturn. The most widely recognized explanation is the declining in GDP development and it brings the high joblessness rate, expansion and other monetary issues. The most recent downturn in 2008 is a direct result of the air pocket burst in lodging cost. In 2006 the lodging cost in U.S topped excessively high and the cost began falling since 2007. The property holders and the individuals who put resources into land were confronting an immense misfortune. Contrasting the present GDP with the GDP before downturn, we can understand that the GDP before downturn is somewhat lower than the present GDP. In t his manner, U.S economy is recuperated from the downturn which was begun from 2008. Be that as it may, by watching the gross local speculation information (Bureau of Economic Analysis table 5.2.3), the gross household interest in 2011 is still lower than 2004 to 2008. We can accept that the U.S economy isn't completely recouped in light of the fact that individuals can't have that much cash to contribute contrasting with the time before the downturn. We thought about the downturn somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2008. These two downturns are intriguing in light of the fact that they are truly near us, and the vast majority of us ought to recollect how it was, and what was going on around then. There were not many primary reasons that why the U.S. economy was slipping into downturn in 2001. One of the most critical reasons was the fear based oppressor assault; the psychological militant assault cutting down a $10.2 trillion dollar economy is emotional. Another fundamental driver of 2001 downturn was the accident

Managment Case Study Essay Example

Managment Case Study Paper 1. In our view, Pope John Paul 2 the CEO of the world’s biggest association Roman Catholic Church-is following the Goal Approach in assessing the adequacy of this enormous association. As his press secretary expressed He needs things to be done, so he stresses on accomplishment of the objectives by guiding his subordinates and letting them carry out their responsibilities. 1. The Curia: It is utilizing Systems Resource Approach to quantify the adequacy of Church. It is worried about how they are dealt with being a significant sub-some portion of the system.Pope’s consideration gave them the feeling of direction and an inclination that viability relies on fruitful associations and reliance on others’ exercises. 1. The Parish Priest: An area Priest is utilizing Goal Approach to quantify the adequacy of the Church. They simply underscore on the final products. Until and except if schools, emergency clinics and halfway houses are working easily and demonstrating results; they think Church as an element working successfully. 1. The Typical Catholic Layperson: In our view a Catholic layman assesses the Church’s viability by the exhibition of the clergy.A regular Catholic will simply need the Church to follow every single Catholic guideline and give him/her the yield regarding direction and issue arrangement. We will compose a custom article test on Managment Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Managment Case Study explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Managment Case Study explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Q2) Describe Catholic Church’s association today. Has this structure changed under john Paul’s initiative? Ans) Catholic Church association involves: It is a similar structure that was set up prior however the fundamental contrast John Paul’s administration has brought is the substitution of most Italian Clergy in Curia. It has given the organization new thoughts and a total turnover. Q3) Are there different approaches to structure an association of the size of the Catholic Church?Ans) Restructuring this tremendous sort of association is practically inconceivable. Its hard to modify that more extensive range of control or to incorporate it. The best way to improve this structure (In my view) is to designate groups working autonomously just to have a check and parity on the exhibition of the pastorate without including in their obligations. Q4) What has John Paul done to improve the church’s viability? Ans) Showing his brilliant administration characteristics, Pope John Paul has contributed a lot of time traveling far and wide and making his subordinates mindful of their individual obligations they needed to perform.Using Goals Approach, he has unmistakably plot every individual in the association the work they needed to do and has given them a feeling of direction. By including in their work, improving coordination among the individuals and taking their sources of info, he has surely improved his associations adequacy. Q5) Compare and complexity the pope’s job in the Catholic Church with the activity of corporate CEO, for example, Lee Lacocca at Chrysler enterprise. Ans) The Commonality between both the CEOs is their dedication to their work, the manner in which they comprehend their association objectives and the manner in which they need those to be achieved.Both prestigious for getting a turnaround the ir separate associations when it was required the most. However, the principle differentiate in both the characters is that one is a CEO of a benefit association and the other being the leader of a strict philanthropic association. Both are seeking after various extreme objectives. One tries to accomplish the objective of benefit augmentation while different looks for the most extreme fulfillment of his adherents and the exacting ramifications of his religion. Both follow a similar methodology yet their space is entirely unexpected.

Looking for Gothic Writing Inspiration Here Are 15 Vampire Novels You Should Read

Looking for Gothic Writing Inspiration Here Are 15 Vampire Novels You Should Read If you plan to write a vampire novel, you should first explore the variety of vampire tales that have shaped the genre. Weve compiled this list for writers looking for various approaches to the vampire character and mythos. From early works like Carmilla by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu (which predates Bram Stokers Dracula by 26 years) to the modern biker babe/vampire killer protagonist of Skinwalker by Faith Hunter, here are 15 unforgettable vampire novels you should read to inspire your own writing.Although Bram Stoker created the seminal vampire tale, other novels have been written that define the genres modern place in literature. Photo by Leonardo Yip on Unsplash.#1. Carmilla by Joseph Sheridan Le FanuCarmilla by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu is a gothic novella that later influenced Bram Stokers seminal work, Dracula. The story is narrated by a young woman, Laura, who falls prey to a female vampire named Carmilla, who is later revealed to be Mircalla, Countess Karnstein. The story is prese nted as part of the casebook of Dr. Hesselius, who can be seen as the original detective of the occult in literature.#2. Dracula by Bram StokerDracula by Bram Stoker has been the inspiration for countless film and stage adaptations and remains the most influential vampire tales of literature. The story is told through a series of letters, diary entries, newspaper articles, and ships log entries, and centers on a young English solicitor, Jonathan Harker, who finds himself surrounded by unspeakable evil on a business visit to Count Draculas castle in Transylvania. Upon returning home, he finds that the evil has returned with him, threatening the very souls of those he holds most dear.#3. Interview with the Vampire by Anne RiceInterview with the Vampire is Anne Rices debut novel that tells the hypnotic story of vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac, through his confessions made to a reporter. From revelations about his vampire origins and his maker, the charismatic Lestat de Lioncourt, to his relationship with Claudia, a young girl Lestat turns into a vampire to keep Louis close, Interview with the Vampire is full of dark beauty and longing in the face of death and destruction in old New Orleans.#2. The Vampire Lestat by Anne RiceThe Vampire Lestat by Anne Rice is the follow-up to the first novel of The Vampire Chronicles, and is narrated by Lestat de Lioncourt himself, offering sometimes contradictory explanation for the events told by Louis in Interview with the Vampire. Moving from the 18th century to the late 1980s, the story follows Lestats lifeâ€"from his noble beginnings in Auvergne, to his life in Paris, to becoming transformed into a vampire and his search for the most powerful vampire, Marius de Romanus. Once he finds Marius, he is introduced to Those Who Must Be Kept, Akasha and Enkil, the progenitors of all vampires who have been sleeping for many years, inspiring Lestat to do the unimaginable and awaken them.#3. The Queen of the Damned by Anne RiceThe Queen of the Damned by Anne Rice is the third novel in her The Vampire Chronicles series, and explores the extensive history and mythology of the origin of the vampires, dating back to Ancient Egypt. It also follows the exploits of the newly awakened Akasha, who has been inspired by Lestats music to kill her husband and force Lestat to be her consort. As her bloodthirsty reign grows stronger, the book follows modern vampire covens attempt to keep her from destroying 90 percent of the worlds human men and establish a new Eden in which women will worship Akasha as a goddess.#4. The Historian by Elizabeth KostovaThe Historian by Elizabeth Kostova is a debut novel that blends the history and folklore of Vlad ?epe? and Count Dracula in a combination of genres, including travelogue, gothic, adventure, detective fiction, epistolary epic, and historical thriller. In particular, the novel explores the relationship between the Christian West and the Islamic East through the characters of Paul, a p rofessor, and his 16-year-old daughter (who is curiously, never named), as they go on a quest to discover Vlad the Impalers tomb. It became the first debut novel to become number one on The New York Times bestseller list in its first week on sale and as of 2005, it was the fastest-selling hardback debut novel in U.S. history.#5. I Am Legend by Richard MathesonI Am Legend by Richard Matheson is a post-apocalyptic horror novel set in Los Angeles that has been massively influential in the development of the zombie-vampire genre. It has since been adapted into multiple films, including The Last Man on Earth (1964), The Omega Man (1971), and I Am Legend (2007). It tells the story of Robert Neville, the sole survivor of a pandemic that has taken most of humanity and turned the rest into blood-sucking, pale-skinned, and nocturnal vampires.#6. The Strain by Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck HoganThe Strain, written by Oscar-winning director Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan, is a tale of a vamp iric virus that overtakes New York. It is the first installment in The Strain Trilogy, and was followed by The Fall (2010) and The Night Eternal (2011). The plot centers on a Boeing 777, which arrives at John F. Kennedy International Airport, taxies across the tarmac, and then suddenly stops. Since all communication has gone dark, an alert is sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where Dr. Ephraim Eph Goodweather, head of a rapid-response team that handles biological threats, is sent to investigate. Goodweather and Dr. Nora Martinez board the plane, finding everyone except four people dead. What follows is a vampire tale that will not soon be forgotten, as the city tries to contain the pandemic, along with the help of Del Toros own Van Helsing, Abraham Setrakian, an elderly Romanian Jew who has first-hand knowledge of these dark thing creatures, from his time spent in a death camp in Treblinka.#7. Salems Lot by Stephen KingAs Stephen Kings second novel, Salems Lot is rumored to be his favorite of all his books. The plot, as with most Stephen King books, involves a writerâ€"this one, named Ben Mears. He returns to the small town he lived in as a child (Jerusalems Lot or Salems Lot for short) in Maine, as vampires are taking over and the towns original inhabitants are succumbing to a dark power. In a 1987 interview, King told Phil Konstantin with The Highway Patrolman magazine: In a way it is my favorite story, mostly because of what it says about small towns. They are kind of a dying organism right now. The story seems sort of down home to me. I have a special cold spot in my heart for it!#8. Fledgling by Octavia ButlerOffering an unusual view of vampires, Octavia Butlers Fledgling is more science fiction in its exploration of the Ina, who are simply another species (although vampiric) coexisting with humanity. The story centers on the life of Shori Matthews, a 10-year-old girl who discovers that she is actually a 53-year old vampire. There is no monstrosity and abnormality, no deviant sexuality and decadenceâ€"Butlers vampires are biological rather than supernatural. They are vampires who are not antagonistic toward humans, but instead, create close-knit Ina-human communities where they cohabitate with selected humans in symbiotic relationships.#9. Some of Your Blood by Theodore SturgeonEpistolary novels seem to be the most comfortable storytelling form for vampire tales, and Some of Your Blood by Theodore Sturgeon reiterates this pattern. Named one of the Top 40 Horror Books of All Time by the Horror Writers Association and from one of the godfathers of modern science fiction comes this story of a soldier who returns home different than how he left. Between visits to the Army psychiatrist, Philip Outerbridge, a young soldier named George Smith reveals a shocking secret via therapyâ€"one that involves him drinking the blood of others during emotional crises.#10. The Passage: A Novel by Justin CroninJustin Cronins The Pa ssage begins in the near future in an apocalyptic (and later, post-apocalyptic) world full of vampire-like beings who have been infected with a contagious virus. The virus began with an experiment performed on convicts to find a drug that enhances human immunity but was carried by a species of bat. The novel spans 90 years of colonies of humans who attempt to survive among these now superhuman creatures who drink blood. Within this setting, we meet Amy, who was abandoned by her mother when she was younger and who is now part of the shadowy experiment. As Special Agent Brad Wolgast tracks her down, he learns the truth of her past and vows to protect her.#11. Children of the Night by Dan SimmonsChildren of the Night by Dan Simmons follows a research team to Romania, where they find a orphaned child whose blood is linked to that of Vlad Tsepes, the original Dracula. Immunologist Kate Neuman adopts the baby, believing that he may hold the secret for curing cancer and AIDS. As the child is kidnapped but agents of the ancient clan, Kate and her friend, Father Mike ORourke, must find Joshua and get him back before it is too late.#12. Dead Until Dark by Charlaine HarrisDead Until Dark by Charlaine Harris is the story of Sookie Stackhouse, a cocktail waitress in small-town Bon Temps, Louisiana, and is the inspiration behind the HBO series True Blood. Sookie can read minds, which makes her too odd to dateâ€"until a talk, dark, and handsome man enters the diner and she cant hear what he is thinking. Having waited for someone like Bill Compton all of her life, Sookie falls hard for him, only to learn that he is a vampire. When grisly murders begin to plague the town, dating a vampire is suddenly not all its cracked up to be.#13. Sunshine by Robin McKinleySunshine by Robin McKinley takes place in an alternate universe, after the Voodoo Wars have taken place between humans and the Others, which are vampires, werewolves, and demons. The protagonist is Rae Sunshine Seddon, wh o is abducted from her familys old lakeside cabin by vampires, and held captive in an abandoned mansion with a vampire named Constantineâ€"the enemy of the gang who kidnapped her. Although Rae is brought to the mansion as bait for Constantine, she remembers a forgotten magical power that her grandmother taught her, and develops a symbiotic relationship with the vampire.#14. The Vampire Tapestry by Suzy McKee CharnasThe Vampire Tapestry by Suzy McKee Charnas is the tale of Dr. Edward Lewis Weylandâ€"a professor by day and a vampire by night. While his need to feed on human blood is biologic rather than supernatural, he struggles to interact with society and find meaning in it despite his uncommon need. This novel is truly a different take on the vampire tale and should not be missed, especially for its character development.#15. Skinwalker by Faith HunterSkinwalker by Faith Hunter is the story Jane Yellowrock, a shapeshifting, hardcore motorcycle rider who is the last of her kind, ha ving descended from Cherokees who could turn into any creature they desired. Shes also a vampire hunter for a living and has been hired by Katherine Fontaneau, one of the oldest vampires in New Orleans, to hunt a rogue vampire who is going around killing his own kind.

Essay on Platos Ideas of an Inefficient Democracy

Platos Ideas of an Inefficient Democracy Platos Republic describes precisely how he feels about society and what the true meaning of justice is within that society. Plato feels that a city can only function if each of pieces does its part and nothing else. He also thinks that a perfect society should run on a distinct social scale. This scale descends in the order from the philosopher kings to the guardians to the craftspeople. His ideal society would be run in the form of an aristocracy where the philosopher kings use the guardians to ultimately rule the lowly craftspeople. He deems that justice fits nicely into an aristocratic community. Plato does not believe, however, that a democratic society is beneficial or even has the†¦show more content†¦He comments on how lovely a democracy appears to be, just like a coat with many multicolored ornaments that fascinates women and children (Republic 228). In doing so he not only takes a cynical stance toward democracy, but he also ridicules the position of women wit hin a society. According to Plato, the average person lacks the knowledge and mastery of emotions necessary to make informed and rational decisions about various government laws and practices. He thinks that the general public is driven by its own self-interest in the world and therefore cannot act in a politically smart manner. Plato infers that letting these people, who are guided by emotion and ignorant to procedures of the government, run the State or democracy is a bad idea altogether. He decides that only the philosopher kings, whose main goal is to help maintain good for the entire community, should be allowed to rule a government. And he goes on to imply that the rulers need not be tempted by living simply to improve their own lives, rather they continue working to benefit everyone. Platos idea of democracy stated in the Republic sounds ideal in theory. If a society could function in this manner normally, it would be a utopian society basically. The only problem is tha t history has proven that societies based on this method and these procedures have generally failed. In ancient city-states, such as Athens, the democratic style of government proved to beShow MoreRelatedThe, Democracy, And Leadership1486 Words   |  6 Pagesassociate democracy and leadership as an antidote to conflict and corruption. This may also be the case since Greek culture illustrates that the polis was the final form of political association during the time when Aristotle was setting out his ideas. But even if this was the case, there is still much about politics we can learn. Despite the current understandings surrounding leadership and democracy as an antidote to stasis, it will be argued that both of these ideas are inefficient in curbingRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Modern Political Thought And Regime1902 Words   |  8 PagesPhilosophers have pondered what makes for an ideal state since antiquity. In fact, the ideas theorized by the ancient Greek philosoph ers Plato and Aristotle over two millennia ago on this subject still resonate strongly today, influencing modern political thought and regime construction. Plato contends the ideal state is one ruled by a class of guardians, or â€Å"philosopher-kings†. These philosopher-kings are selected to rule because they are best fit for the responsibility. Aristotle, a pupil of PlatoRead MoreAthenian Demokratia Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesrelatively radical form of government for the time known as democracy (Hyland Lecture, 26/09/2013). Democracy is a system of collective decision-making in which the participants have equality at least at one essential point of the decision making process (Christiano, â€Å"Democracy†). Furthermore, the term ‘democracy’, which comes from the Greeks, literally means rule by the people. The system of government, created by the Greeks, known as Democracy possessed many unique characteristics such as judicial reviewRead MorePhilosop hy in Ancient Greece3782 Words   |  16 Pagesdeconstructing it in the process and proving them to be false. The process repeats itself as the person provides another, improved definition. In the end, both parties learn something of value. In performing this method Socrates likens himself to a midwife of ideas; as he chisels away at his opponent’s definition, the opponent is forced to think deeper and harder to come up with a better definition, so that at the end, he or she gains a better understanding of the subject by his or her own effort. Such was theRead More Destructiveness of The Treaty of Versailles Essay3300 Words   |  14 PagesThe idea and practice that the loser in wars should be severely punished so as to prevent a future recurrence has been in existence since ancient times. After all, it is only a logical extension, to conflicts between nations, of the â€Å"eye for an eye† doctrine of vengeance. When the Greeks avenged Paris stealing of Helen, they b urned Troy to the ground. When the Romans defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars, they went one step further – obliterating the city and spreading salt over the site of the cityRead More Major Events that Effected the Growth of the Economy Essay3449 Words   |  14 Pageschange in their governments as well as economies. Politically, reformers wanted to end party-state dictatorships and move towards a democracy. Economically, centrally planned economies were unsuccessful due to increased bureaucracy, excessive centralization, and debt obligation. Revolutions in Eastern Europe changed countries towards market-oriented economies and democracies. Countries of the Eastern European had a similar goal in the 1970s and 1980s: to end party-state dictatorships. Under party-state

Essay on The Allegory of the Cave - 1875 Words

In Platos Republic, the great philosopher describes what is needed to achieve a perfect society. He addresses several subjects still debated in todays society, such as justice, gender roles, and the proper form of education. He discusses these issues through his main character, Socrates. Socrates, another well-known philosopher for his time, happens upon a group of men, and what begins as a modest question, leads into a series of debates, metaphors, and allegories. Perhaps the most discussed allegory in todays popular culture is the Allegory of the Cave. Over the past decade, several movies have mimicked the fantasy, the most profitable being the Matrix Trilogy. But what makes this story so fascinating? Through it, Plato attempts to map†¦show more content†¦Since these are the only beings they are aware of, the sounds made by the people are also assumed to come from the shadows. Socrates summarizes their belief system stating, such men would hold that the truth is nothing ot her than the shadows of artificial things, (Book VII, 515c). After describing the setting of the cave, Socrates asks his audience to imagine that one of the prisoners breaks free from his bonds, and sees the fire and the statues themselves. He notes that there would first come pain as his eyes adjust to the new light, and disbelief, as everything he had previously thought to be real is suddenly proven artificial. However, Socrates assures his audience that the man would eventually come to realize that the people and the fire are more real than the shadows had ever been. He would ultimately grasp how the fire creates the shadows of the statues, creating a mere copy of the real thing. He would then conclude that the fire and the statues are the most real things in the world. Though the man would then seem to be educated, Socrates takes the fantasy farther by dragging the freed prisoner out of the cave and into the actual world. At first, the mans eyes would dart from the brightness of the sun, and watch only shadows. Eventually, his eyes would allow him to look at reflections and finally at the actual objects themselves. He then realizes that the trees, flowers, houses, rocks, and animals heShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave1086 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the allegorical significance(s) of the cave in Plato’s Republic. How is the cave an allegory of Plato’s philosophy? How is the allegory of the cave an allegory for enlightenment or philosophical education? How and why are most human beings like prisoners in a cave? Who are the puppeteers? What does the world outside the cave represent? What does the sun represent? Etc. What is Plato’s Theory of the Forms? What is a Form? How does the allegory of the cave express Plato†™s Theory of the Forms? HowRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words   |  4 Pagesman follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind us down and leads us to see the light. In the allegory of the cave Plato sets the scene with humans in a cave that have been chained since childhood so they are restricted from moving and looking around the room. These people only see the shadows castedRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words   |  6 Pageshis most intricate, yet his most important figure: the Allegory of the Cave. Socrates calls on the interlocutors to imagine a dimly lit cave in which a group of prisoners are chained behind a wall in such a way that they cannot move and are forced to stare at a wall all day. Thanks to a small fire, the prisoners are able to see the shadows of their imprisoners and images their imprisoners projected on the wall. Having always been in the cave, the prisoners believe the shadows are true; similarlyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Allegory of the Cave there are prisoners are chained up together in which they are all facing the back wall. There is a firing behind the prisoners and the onl y thing that they can see are the shadows of the people behind them. The fire casts shadows on the wall so this is the only thing that they see. Their entire lives have been based on these shadows on the wall. These prisoners have been chained up since birth, so what they see on the walls is all they know. In the Allegory of the Cave, theyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesof philosophy in Brooklyn College, once said â€Å"The only thing we know for certain is that nothing is certain.† This is the main philosophy behind both Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, and the renowned sci-fi movie â€Å"The Matrix.† Both works deal with escaping a false reality while unveiling a real one. In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, the escaped prisoner synonymous to the character Neo in â€Å"The Matrix†, exhibiting a shared theme behind both plots. Socrates suggest that with effort, all that isRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave905 Words   |  4 PagesIn the allegory of the cave Plato tries to show us two scenarios where the prisoners experience emotional and intellectual revelations throughout their lives. Plato’s theory was that the ones who truly understand knowledge should guide the ignorant people out of their unenlightened states of being and into true knowledge. The cave symbolizes the people who think that knowledge come from what they see and hear in the world. It also indicates people that make assumptions about life based on the substantialRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay2021 Words   |  9 Pagesrecognizable image of Plato’s Republic, the message of the allegory of the cave is present not only in Book VII, but throughout the entire dialogue. Plato-as-Socrates uses the allegory to express his views on philosophy’s role in his city of speech which is later shown more deeply with the five regimes in Book VIII. The cities in the five regimes underg o a degradation as philosophy moves further and further away from the ruler; which also mirrors the cave. Plato reveals his belief that the city and philosophyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages 3. Explain how the Allegory of the Cave represents Plato’s views about the nature of knowledge and the nature of reality. In the Allegory of the Cave there are chained prisoners in cave who can only stare at the cave wall in front of them. At the back there is a long entrance with a staircase the width of the cave and a fire burning in the distance. They see only shadows projected in front of them from a raised platform and hear an echo that they attribute to what they observe. They talk aboutRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn his allegory of the cave, Plato describes a scenario in which chained-up prisoners in a cave understand the reality of their world by observing the shadows on a cave wall. Unable to turn around, what seems to be reality are but cast shadows of puppets meant to deceive the prisoners. In the allegory, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to leave the cave. On his way out, he sees the fire, he sees the puppets, and then he sees the sun. Blinded by the sunlight, he could only stare downRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesThesis Allegory of Cave First what is perception and ignorance? Let us define perception as one’s view of life through rationalization of the external world and ignorance as an assumption without proof and contemplation. In the â€Å"Allegory of The Cave†, Plato uses Socrates to explain different types of people, one who sees the physical realm accepting ideas as they form and one who lives in knowledge realm by questioning those ideas. People of the knowledge realm are obligated to helps those in the

Are All Adolescents at High Risk for Drug Addiction Free Essays

‘Psychological characteristics’ is the reason behind the involvement of the young adults to the use of drugs. This is what the authors who investigated the children in Woodlawn have found.   The study of Kellam, Branch, Agrawal and Ensminger regarding the investigation of how the use of drugs has been present in the childhood antecedents traced how the group of urban children from 6 to 7 years old developed. We will write a custom essay sample on Are All Adolescents at High Risk for Drug Addiction? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this study, the authors found that after a decade, when the children aged 16 and 17, they have been using drugs. Also, children who began going to school have already varied ways into young adulthood. (Kellam, Branch, Agrawal, Ensminger, 1975; Kellam, Brown, Rubin, Ensminger, 1983) There was also this study of Jeanne and Jack Block about the children at the San Francisco Bay area, whom since nursery have experienced cases with which psychological characteristics has also been the cause. If in Woodlawn study, children involved are those aged 16 and 17, in this study, they have found out that children, at the age of 14, has already committed to drugs and the crimes and cases with its involvement, which is quite alarming.  (J. H. Block J. Block, 1980) The study required the authors to call the government’s attention in mitigating the cases committed by young adults. But aside from the government’s efforts in conducting programs and actions, the study also eyes for the parents to take actions regarding the issue. In terms of the responsibility, it has been the parents who are always on the position to take care of the psychological and emotional development of the children. These studies also included the whole range of conference later subsumed by the California Child Q-sort and the California Adult Q-sort that was designed to give permission to the clinicians in providing the in-depth, wide-ranging psychological descriptions. It was intend to gather information that is full of all psychological terms to talk about the concerns of the clinical and to give information to the efforts of intervention. (Smith, G. M., Fogg, C. P. (1978). Earlier investigators to this case have assumed nonstop relationships between the measures of psychological disturbances and the level of drug usage. It is because the approach assumes that the infrequent experimentation with the drugs has been problematic in terms of psychology, because of the tendency and the pressure to the adolescents for the regular use of drugs and for it becomes good to them (drugs are found to be good when the user is under the influence of it). Nonetheless, most of the adolescents in the United States have experiments in the use of marijuana most of the time, and the huge majority of these adolescents do not latterly become abusers of drugs because there is found â€Å"adjustment in the psychosocial† to those young adults who have experiments the use of drugs occasionally and of those young adults who totally avoided drugs. (Johnston et al., 1986; Johnston, Bachman, O’Malley, 1981 a, 1981 b; Miller et al., 1983; NIDA, 1986) Certainly, occasional use of drugs is what has been suggested by most of the researchers for the adolescents to understand the manifestation of the developmentally appropriate experimentation.   One of them has observed those behaviors, personalities and the attitudes of the young adults before they choose a path to in their own choice. It is an expedition for or the organization of self-rule and independently personality and performance. This may be believed a normative attitude among the adolescents of the America from a developmental mission of outlook and in conditions of incidence. In their study, the subject was one hundred and one children. There are forty nine boys and the fifty two remaining are girls. All ages 18 years old. They came from the preliminary preview of one hundred and thirty respondents in a study of the development of ego and mentality. They were at first employed into the experiment at their age of three. They were attending their nursery then, assessed by their parents.   The children have been measured on an extensive successions of psychological methods at ages three, four, five, eleven, fourteen and eighteen. Because there are just few of the subjects were lost over many of years, there can still be an amount of degree of difference of the slow destruction. In the interview, it has been those with the age of eighteen are being collected of the information about drugs. These interviews were conducted by the skilled and knowledgeable deficiency experts and the interviews varied over a selection of topics together with the works in school, relationship with the classmates and friends, the dynamics of the family and the personal interests.   The respondents were given questions about if they smoked pot or if they are using it in another form. The response goes with answers like if they never used marijuana, used it one time or two, more than two, one time in a month, one time in a week; twice or thrice in a week and the daily usage. The result of the study reveals that thirty seven percent of the respondents have reportedly trying cocaine and those who tried hallucinogens have been about twenty five percent. It was about ten percent of them found to be trying inhalants, barbiturates, amphetamines and even tranquilizers. There was also one of them has found to have used the heroin.   Those who tried marijuana also have the largest count, which is about sixty-eight percent. Before this, it was researched that four years earlier, it was fifty one percent only of the research have been using marijuana. Of the sixty eight percent of the category, thirty nine percent has found to be using marijuana once or more within a month, while twenty one percent of it has found to be using it in a week or about more than a week. These data point out that in a no selected delayed young adult example, irregular study with the marijuana is not destructive in terms of personal and societal. This insight is held up by studies of the penalties of drug usage, as well as with the research in the background and associative of drug usage and by with the truth that most of the young adults in America have tested marijuana but have not consequently turn to be abusers of drugs. The obvious contradiction between medical awareness and the found facts by the study, on the other hand, have been resulted when it has been documented that the individuals who in attendance themselves for drug treatment are not courier of the broad population of the young adults. For them, the study with the drugs is extremely unhelpful because drugs effortlessly become an element of a wider pathological disease. For the young adults more in general, some of the study in drugs is obviously does not have the appalling repercussion in the psychology. The Institute of Criminal Justice and Criminology made an evaluation of the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE). It examines the DARE if it functions well or bad, and if its reaction to the incidents of drugs is being competent. They compared three hundred forty one fifth grader DARE students to those students who are not under the DARE. There were found major differences in the anticipated track for the usage of alcohol in the previous year, trust in the non anti-society standards, involvement with the group of friends who uses drugs, productive involvement in a group, approach to the police or military, conduct trick, liking and enthusiasm to the school, behaviors that are close to to material usage, and rudeness There were no distinctions found on the vice materials such as tobacco, cigarettes, and or marijuana usage last year, incidence of any use of drugs in the previous month. All have been the same, just some changes in terms of number figure, but in the total picture of it, nothing has changed. CONCLUSION   There have been a lot of books, references, studies and publications that are being made by the experts for the benefit of research and information to identify the causes and effects of the drug addiction issues worldwide. Almost every man in the world knows that the use of drugs is illegal, as it has been imposed by the government that drug use is prohibited because of its negative effects and disadvantages. The reason why there is a high risk for the adolescents in drug addiction is mostly because of the psychological attributes. The quality of guidance and assistance of the parents to their children is proven to be the major cause on why young adults are getting involved into drug addiction. It has been the parents who are being responsible on why the kids grow out of the path and without proper orientation of what life must be when they get into the matured age. Young adults are very prone in the addiction to drugs for their vulnerability stage. They are in the most curious stage of their lives in which no one can not stop them of being probing of everything new to them. The temptation to do everything they want because they are curious about it is very active at their age. So they are really at the high risk of drug addiction. How to cite Are All Adolescents at High Risk for Drug Addiction?, Papers

The Face of a Monster Essay Example For Students

The Face of a Monster Essay Physical Appearance in Mary Shellys FrankensteinIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein we are introduced early in the story to one of the main characters Victor Frankenstein and subsequently to his creation referred to as the monster. The monster comes to life after being constructed by Victor using body parts from corpses. As gruesome as this sounds initially we are soon caught up in the tale of the living monster. Victor the creator becomes immediately remorseful of his decision to bring the monstrous creation to life and abandons the borne creature. Victor describes his emotions and physical description of his creation as follows:â€Å"How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! – Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustro us black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion, and straight black lips.† (Shelley 34)Left on his own to strike out in the world the monster soon experienced the prejudices of those he came meet. Prejudices based upon his frightful, or unusual, appearance and his inability to communicate initially. I quickly had empathy for the abandoned creature, despite the descriptions of his gruesome appearance, and felt mixed emotions about his actions towards others in the story. Were the violent actions of the monster towards others spawned from their violent rejection of him? It seemed clear to me from the beginning, and Victor’s initial reaction, that the monster’s fate was predetermine because of the perception and assumptions made about him based solely on his looks. In th is essay I will examine how the monster’s looks and actions reflect the predominant cultural feelings that those who look different are bad, evil or incapable of normal feelings. That somehow because one may look different from the rest of us there must be something emotionally as well as physically wrong with them. We will write a custom essay on The Face of a Monster specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As I struggled to grab on to a thesis for this essay, it finally occurred to me that my empathy for the monster really was fundamental in my reading of this text. In further examining why I would feel this way, and by comments made in class on this subject, I soon realized that I had a parallel to the monster’s experience right in front of me – literally. My brother, borne with a severe cleft pallet and lip he has endured twenty-three years of surgeries and therapies to repair the structure of his face. The first surgeries focused primarily on function of his basic needs: eating, breathing, speaking etc. without emphasis on how he looked. However, these past few years, as he approached his early twenties, the surgeries have focused primarily on his appearance. Like the monster, he experiences many prejudices based on his appearance. He is frequently looked upon suspiciously in stores while shopping and has been approached by security on occasion. Strangers tend to shy a way from him and often look away and do not respond if he directly address’ them. He was ridiculed relentlessly (beyond regular childhood cruelty) while in school and had difficulty establishing friendships. What others fail to see in him is his intellectual genius, his creativity, compassion for others and a basically neat, and normal, guy. My brother’s experiences are not quite as severe as the monsters; fortunately my parent’s were able to look past his physical defects and did not abandon their wondrous creation. What they do share are the same hurdles of trying to make it in a world, or culture, that does not give them the chance to connect socially because of their appearance. This leaves them otherwise shunned by the public and revealing their treasure only to those of us who look beyond appearances for what lies beneath. .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de , .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .postImageUrl , .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de , .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:hover , .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:visited , .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:active { border:0!important; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:active , .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ba40dd3b2363c8a5fdd8511fbf326de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: About Love EssayThe other element that reflects a cultural attitude about appearance and how someone is perceived is how that the lack of acceptance and prejudice can deteriorate ones perception of themselves. The monster illuminates these feelings when first catching a glimpse of himself reflected in a pool of water:â€Å"I had admired the perfect forms of my cottagers – their grace, beauty, and delicate complexions: but how was I terrified, when I viewed myself in a transparent pool! At first I started back, unable to believe that it was indeed I who was reflected in the mirror; and when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification. Alas! I did not yet entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity.† (Shelley 76)Unfortunately, the monster’s â€Å"miserable deformity† and its effects play out tragically in Frankenstein. Just because he does not look like the others, the monster feels that he is not worthy of acceptance and consideration. He is quick to notice the dynamics of the culture around him, learning the language, traditions, ideologies. In his sensitivity to the culture, he also develops the feeling that he is bad because he does not look, or act as they do. It is unfortunate that nearly 183 years after this story was written that it is still the predominant cultural attitude that people who look and act differently are bad. They are not considered normal physically or intellectually. Throughout history, certain behaviors and physical attributes are desirable and we do not always agree or understand them in the context of our own culture and time in history. However, if your appearance is not reflective of what is considered normal, or you are severely disfigured, the predominant culture will label someone bad. Had the monster in Frankenstein be found strolling the local mall in our contemporary times he certainly would have been given a wide birth and had children quickly shuffled away by their mothers. Had he stopped to ask directions from a couple eating soft pretzels by a fountain he would have been greeted with downcast eyes, no response and worse yet their quick and rude departure. In contrast to this scenario we are of the same cu lture attitude that when we see a normal-looking person on the news who has been arrested for killing people, and eating parts of their bodies, we exclaim â€Å"but he looks so normal†¦he acted so appropriately†. Based on the assumptions he should have been hideously grotesque and had frequent bouts of conspicuous public behavior. Shelley’s Frankenstein, and specifically the plight of the monster, is a true-to-form illustration of cultural feelings about how people should look and act in the context of what is normal. Anything outside of normal is perceived negatively, viewed with suspicion and capable of the worst actions towards others. In this case, it is no wonder the monster unleashes his violent wrath upon those that have shunned and disposed of him. He was just fulfilling his predetermined destiny thrust upon him at the moment he was conceived. I am being somewhat sarcastic here, but I do feel that historically the ideas of what is normal can change. Unfortunately, as Shelley has drastically illustrated with the monster character, the monster is judged by his outside appearance and actions as it relates to what is considered normal. Bibliography:Shelley, Mary. â€Å"Frankenstein.† In A Norton Critical Edition. New York: W. W. Norton ; Company, Inc. 1996.